Dieses Kapitel wurde nicht übersetzt, um die Eindeutigkeit der Beschreibung zu bewahren.
This chapter lists all the preferences that are pertinent to EtherShare. Find a description of how to set, view, change or delete preferences, with the HELIOS utility programs “prefdump”, “prefvalue”, and “prefrestore”, in the HELIOS Base manual.
Make sure that preference keys DO NOT start or end with a slash (“/”) character, and note that they are case-sensitive! Also, if any preference key or preference value includes spaces, that key or value must be enclosed in quotes.
Key: Global/programs/<preference>
Specifies the name of the AppleTalk zone(s) to which the
services should be allocated. The chosen zone must be one
of the local zones that the services are connected to. You
can test this with the zones -l command.
Key: Programs/afpsrv/<preference>
This preference allows disabling the AFP 3.3 features for
Mac OS X clients. Setting it to FALSE causes the server to
connect Mac OS X clients via the AFP 2.2 protocol version.
This preference allows using dhx128 encrypted passwords on login.
This preference allows using DHX2 encrypted passwords on login.
The login security number of bits, the minimum value is 512, more than 128 is secure.
This preference allows using clear text passwords on login.
For Mac OS 7/8 compatibility reasons, the default is TRUE
which means that these Mac clients will be able to log on to the server.
If set to FALSE, the Change Password...
option in the Mac Connect To Server... dialog will not be
available. If the authentication server uses authentication
against a system that does not support changing passwords,
this preference will automatically change to FALSE.
If set to TRUE, the “Guest” option in the Mac Connect To Server...
dialog becomes available. Otherwise it will appear grayed out and cannot be selected.
Specifies the AppleTalk (NVE) name of the file server. This is the name with which it is known to the network. Several names in a row, separated by a comma, are optional.
By default, new files and folders which were created via
AFP will keep the ownership of the user who created it. As
AFP 2.2 for Mac OS 8/9 clients does not support individual
file permissions, changing this preference to TRUE
brings back the EtherShare 2.6/3.1 behavior which inherits the file
owner from its parent directory. TRUE/FALSE
will only affect AFP 2.2 and AFP 3.1 volumes with disabled
useunixperm preference (see “Preferences” in the
HELIOS Base manual).
Specifies the name of the AppleTalk zone(s) to which the
file server should be allocated. The chosen zone must be
one of the local zones that the server is connected to. You
can test this with the zones -l command.
Specifies the number of “file and region locks” that the server allows simultaneously (if PCShare is installed on the same server it must be allocated the same settings).
The default for this parameter is sessions*(files+20), where
“sessions” is equal to the number of units (clients) for which you bought your
license and “files” is the maximum number of of files (see files
preference).
Do not set this preference to an unnecessarily high value because this would increase HELIOS Services’ requirement for UNIX system resources.
Specifies the maximum number of workstations (clients)
that are permitted to work on the file server simultaneously.
This value should normally be the same as the total number
of Mac workstations that are connected to the AppleShare
server. The value you choose should be less than or equal
to the number of sessions allowed by your software license.
The maximum tolerable number of workstations depends
on the type of Mac applications you mostly use (whether
they are file-intensive or client-server applications), on the
configuration of your server system, and on its expansion
stage. The default value for sessions is the number of
sessions allowed by your software license.
Allows the Spotlight search for text document content and image metadata.
Keep in mind that this preference has a server-wide effect so that every AFP volume on the server supports the HELIOS index server search. However, the Apple "cat" search is then disabled.
Files which start with a dot (“.”) in their file name are marked to be “hidden” for all volumes on connected clients.
This preference specifies the maximum number of files that can be opened by one file server process simultaneously. The achievable maximum cannot exceed the maximum number of open files per process currently allowed by the host. To save system resources, do not set this value larger than set by the “ulimit” UNIX command.
“afpsrv” normally simulates Finder info (such as file type and creator) automatically for files without Mac resource. The file type is determined by inspecting the file’s contents. This allows about 20 different icons to be shown for non-Mac files.
In the case of files created by Windows applications, the file type is typically indicated by adding a suffix to the file name, the so-called file name “extension”. For example, DOS executable programs have the extension “.COM” or “.EXE” and DOS batch files have the extension “.BAT”. Under EtherShare, suitable icons can be displayed for such files by specifying them in the extension mapping table. This is particularly useful in the case of Mac applications which are able to directly read documents created by the MS-DOS version without prior conversion. This preference allows you to specify the location and name of the extension mapping table.
Specifies the maximum number of AppleTalk data packets
that are passed from “afpsrv” to workstations through the
network during a transaction. The number of packets may
need to be limited if the buffer size in the workstations is
too small. localwinsize can be varied to optimize the data
transfer rate.
Specifies the maximum number of AppleTalk data packets
that are passed from workstations to “afpsrv” through the
network during a transaction. The number of packets may
need to be limited if the buffer size in the UNIX server is
too small. remotewinsize can be varied to optimize the data
transfer rate.
“afpsrv” normally simulates Finder info (such as file type
and creator) automatically for files without Mac resource.
The type of file is determined by inspecting the file’s
contents. This allows about 20 different icons to be shown
for non-Mac files. Set binonly to TRUE
if this feature is not required. This will prevent the
AFP server from reading the header of each non-Mac file to
determine its document type, in which case all non-Mac files
will be treated as type DATA/UNIX. This means that UNIX text
files will then become invisible to most Mac text editors.
The login dialog in Connect to Server... accepts
passwords of any length from 0 byte to max. 8 bytes. Short
passwords may represent a security risk. A password of zero
length is equivalent to no password. Specify minpwlen as a
numeric value between 0 and 8. To improve security, a
meaningful minimum value for this preference is 5.
As a time-saving feature when logging on, the AppleShare
selection in the Connect to Server... dialog on
the Mac lets you save your file server user name and/or
user password on the Mac’s local hard disk.
To improve security, set this flag to FALSE
to disable the saving of user passwords in this way, in
which case all users have to enter their password manually
each time they log on to EtherShare.
The file server caches Finder information in RAM memory
to optimize performance. findercache specifies the number
of Finder entries to cache, and thus the amount of RAM
needed that should be allocated for this purpose. Higher
values require more RAM but lead to a file server speed
improvement for some Finder operations.
Each entry requires about 100 bytes of RAM. The cache is used by only one single “afpsrv” (i.e. client) at a time, since it cannot be shared.
Whenever you modify a Mac file, the changes you make do not necessarily affect both the data file and resource file, and in many cases only the data file is changed. “afpsrv” only checks the modification date of the data file when it needs to display date and time information in the Finder. Accordingly, “afpsrv” is designed to always update (“touch”) the modification date of the data file, even if only the resource fork has been modified.
However, “afpsrv” does not normally update the modification date of the resource file if only the data fork has been modified. The modification date of the resource file is usually not important, even to incremental backup procedures, and updating it would waste system resources and slow down the file server somewhat. Nonetheless, situations may exist where differences between the modification date of the data and resource files can cause difficulties.
Such situations are typically those involving automatic data migration to slower external storage.
Specify the filedatesync flag to cause “afpsrv”
to always synchronize the modification date of the resource
and data files, even if only the data fork has been modified.
This preference sorts the directories coming from the server to the Mac clients by name.
This preference specifies the default mode for new directories.
The default value given above (0000) specifies the
access rights and means that the owner has “Read, Write
and Execute” rights for directories on the server.
This preference is only recognized by the server if the
preference useunixperm (see HELIOS Base manual)
is not active (which is the default).
If the integer value is preceded by a leading zero, this indicates an octal value. Do not leave the leading zero out! Otherwise the value is interpreted as a decimal number which will lead to incorrect results!
In the Mac OS file system only the owner of a folder or volume can permanently change the folder’s layout, e.g. sorting order, icon placement and label settings. This feature has been added to allow workgroups, e.g. users who are all members of the same group, to change layout settings or labels according to the organization of their work.
By default, “afpsrv” will return the number of offsprings (entries in a subdirectory) as 9999 when enumerating a directory. This option can be turned off by using this flag set to FALSE. Then, the AFP call “GetFileDirParms” on a directory gives the real number of entries.
This feature is especially useful if folders containing many subfolders, which on their part may contain many files, are in use. The Mac Finder or the application program, will not only request file information in the current folder but also on files in subfolders, although this information is currently not used. Therefore, this option may accelerate the opening and displaying of folders with many subfolders. There are few Mac applications which rely on the exact offspring count. For those, disabling of this preference may be required.
This preference will cause line end translation for all files of type “TEXT”, without regard to creator.
The texttran flag has been added to “afpsrv” in order to
turn off the newline translation for all types of text files.
texttran set to FALSE will disable line
end translation for all files of type “TEXT”, without regard to
creator.
This feature may be helpful in case Mac applications do write binary data into text files.
Starting with Mac OS 9, client applications including “Finder”, do create/copy files on a server volume with a temporary type instead of the final type “TEXT”. Only after writing the file completely, the temporary type is set to the final “TEXT” type. Due to this changed behavior, EtherShare can convert line endings only when they are read from the server, but not when files are stored on the server.
Specifies the time in seconds a Mac client is allowed to stay logged-on to “afpsrv”.
Specifies the AFP port number via TCP/IP.
If port 548 is busy because the Apple file server has
already connected to it, “afpsrv” connects to any free
port and you can connect.
This does also work in the Mac OS 9 “Chooser”. In the
Mac OS 9 “Network Browser” it works, provided that
you connect via AppleTalk > (Zone) > Hostname.
Specifies the maximum size of AFP TCP/IP data packets that are passed from “afpsrv” to workstations through the network during a transaction.
Specifies the time interval in seconds how often “afpsrv” checks the amount of free space on the server.
Specifies (in seconds) how often volstatinterval is
communicated to the Mac client.
Specifies the IP address the “afpsrv” program offers to the Mac clients for logging in via IP-protocol. (If this value remains unspecified, i.e. empty, all IP addresses on all network interfaces are offered.)
This preference is applied for handling more than one IP address, and is given out in a string in which the addresses are specified comma-separated.
This flag switches the AFP TCP/IP on or off, depending on its setting.
Specifies the path of the file containing the access list with the IP addresses which are permitted to log on to “afpsrv”.
If set to TRUE, this preference lets “afpsrv” append
a record to the system messages if, due to the IP access list,
access to one or more users has been denied.
Specifies the time interval in seconds after which “afpsrv” sends a tickle packet to signal that the server is still running.
Specifies the path to the “xfer.log” log file. If set, the file names of all files edited (written, read, saved, etc.) in HELIOS volumes are recorded and stored sequentially in an “xfer.log” file. In general, folder operations (new, move, rename), file moves within a volume, file name changes, and file deletions are not logged. Nor are operations under UNIX or from PC clients. Use this option with care since it causes considerable load on the server. This information is stored in the “xfer.log” file, in the same format as used by FTP server log files. Each server entry is composed of a single line, consisting of the fields described in the following table, with the fields separated by spaces. If the path to the file “xfer.log” points to the same log file (typically in “/usr/adm”) as used by the FTP server daemon (ftpd(8)), and “ftpd” logging is enabled, then both FTP and “afpsrv” file operations can be recorded in the same log.
Make sure an empty “xfer.log” file exists at the specified location and set file permissions sufficiently so that “owner”, “group”, and “others” can write to that file.
current-timeCurrent local time in the form
DDD MMM dd hh:mm:ss YYYY. Where DDD
is the day of the week, MMM the month,
dd the day of the month, hh the hour,
mm the minutes, ss the seconds, and
YYYY the year
transfer-timeTotal time in seconds for the transfer
remote-hostRemote host name.
file-sizeSize of the transferred file in bytes
filenameName of the transferred file
transfer-typeSingle character indicating the type of transfer. Can be one of:
| a | for an ASCII transfer |
| b | for a binary transfer |
special-action-flagOne or more single character flags indicating any special action taken. Can be one or more of:
| C | file was compressed |
| U | file was uncompressed |
| T | files was tar'ed |
| _ | no action was taken |
directionDirection of the transfer. Can be one of:
| o | outgoing |
| i | incoming |
access-modeMethod by which the user is logged-in:
| a | (anonymus) Anonymus guest user |
| g | (guest) Passworded guest user |
| r | (real) Local authenticated user |
usernameLocal username or if guest, the ID string given
service-nameName of the service being logged, usually AFP
authentication-methodMethod of authentication used. Can be one of:
| 0 | none |
| 1 | RFC931 Athentication |
authentication-user-idUser ID returned by the authentication method. An * is used if an authenticated user ID is not available.
completion-statusSingle character indicating the status of the transfer. Can be one of:
| c | complete transfer |
| i | incomplete transfer |
Setting this preference to TRUE (IP type of service: Low
Delay) will let the host send IP-datagrams for “afpsrv”
processes with higher priority and lower delay compared to
IP-datagrams of other processes which did not set lowdelay.
The exact behavior depends on the protocols configured
queueing discipline.
The AFP server has received initial support for extended attributes (“xattrs”) which are used by Mac OS X 10.5 and 10.6 clients to store file comments. Due to the fact that many file systems do not have sufficient space to store the extended attributes data, comments are only saved into the HELIOS resource file – other attributes are getting discarded. When saving files from Photoshop, additional Mac OS X 10.6 AppleDouble files are not saved anymore because the comment is accepted as an extended attribute.
Key: Programs/atalkd/<preference>
This preference causes an “ifconfig allmulti” command while configuring network interfaces.
This preference defines the AppleTalk network settings for the specified hardware network interface. The “if” preference value consists of a list of interfaces, separated by colons (see Über die Präferenzen „if“ und „nif“). The “if” preference value must be specified in UTF-8.
Disables AppleTalk over the specified network interfaces (see 13.3.1 „Über die Präferenzen „if“ und „nif““). The “nif” preference value consists of a list of interfaces, separated by colons (see Über die Präferenzen „if“ und „nif“). The “nif” preference value must be specified in UTF-8.
ifname:netno:snode:zonename
An entry of this type is required for each hardware interface
(e.g. Ethernet). ifname is the name of the interface as known
to the kernel. netno is the network number in the AppleTalk
network. The network number must be specified as a range
with a dash (e.g. 10-15); the interface will then automatically
be configured by “atalkd” as a Phase II
network with this number range.
snode is the starting node number at which “atalkd” starts to
look for a free node for the EtherShare host on the AppleTalk
network (dynamic node number allocation). By convention, servers
in an AppleTalk network have node numbers higher or equal to 128
(EtherShare usually starts at 140). zonename is the name (or a
list of names delimited by colon) of the AppleTalk zone for this
interface.
le0:30-35:128:EtherTalk le1:10-10:128:Zone1 le2:20-20:128:Zone2
The “le0” interface has been allocated the network number range 30-35. Compared to an outdated Phase I network, the maximum number of AppleTalk devices allowed on the network in the above example increases from 254 to (35-30+1) * 254. You must not use the same network number range for more than one hardware interface. The “installer” program automatically sets up preference values for the AppleTalk preference keys.
If you see a Programs/atalkd/nif preference entry
instead of Programs/atalkd/if, this indicates that the
configuration has been edited by means of the
“netconf” program, and that the interface stated here,
has been set to inactive.
Key: Programs/mailsrv/<preference>
This preference is the AppleTalk type of the mail server. This is the type with which it is known to the network. type should normally be set to “MailServer”.
This preference sets the AppleTalk (NVE) name of the Mail server. This is the name with which it is known to the network. Several names in a row, separated by a comma, are optional. The “name” preference value must be specified in UTF-8.
Specifies the name of the AppleTalk zone to which the Mail
server should be allocated. The chosen zone must be one of
the local zones that the host is connected to. The
zones -l command allows you to test this.
The “zone” preference value must be specified in UTF-8.
Specifies the directory path to which all incoming mail is spooled. Outgoing mail is not spooled, since it is passed directly to the UNIX mail system.
Gives the interval in seconds with which the mail directory is polled for new mail. Usually, you use the “biff” program for mail notification instead, since you get immediate notification this way, and because “biff” needs less system overhead.
The mail server only polls for mail at the time interval
specified by mailinterval if biff has
been disabled or is not available for some reason.
This preference is a string containing the official name (UNIX mail name) of your host. This is the name which users of other systems need to include in their mail address when they want to reach you. It is made up of a name (e.g. the host name “osiris”) and the domain in which the host resides (e.g. “helios.de”).
Specifies the name and path of a file containing a list of email addresses. The list can be accessed by and maintained from HELIOS Mail. You can use it to save time when you often mail to the same people.
Is the name and path of the UNIX program used to send mail. You should normally use the “sendmail” program for this purpose. In some cases, you may need to use “/usr/bin/mail” instead. However, you may encounter problems with the mail program, such as lack of 8-bit transparency. You need 8-bit transparency if you want to send mail containing national accented characters such as “umlauts”. A character conversion table in the mail server allows you to send mail containing “umlauts” to UNIX users, too.
This switch specifies whether or not to use the UNIX “biff” program for mail notification. “biff” is the preferred method, since it needs less system overhead than polling for mail. However, on some systems “biff” is already used by other programs such as “comsat”, and may not be available for use by the mail server. In this case, the mail server automatically falls back to polling for mail.
If you want to release “biff” from “comsat” for use with the Mail server, bracket out the corresponding line in the UNIX configuration file “/etc/inetd.conf” by inserting a “#” at the start of the line.
Then re-initialize “inetd” with the command kill -1 <proc>,
where <proc> is the process id of the “inetd” process. Finally,
restart the mail server with “srvutil”. The usage is
described in chapter “srvutil” in the HELIOS Base manual.
„Biff“ hieß der Hund eines Programmierers, der Teile der UNIX-Variante BSD schrieb. Immer, wenn der Briefträger die Post zur Tür brachte, fing Biff an zu bellen.
When you installed the HELIOS software, a new address
book was automatically created as the empty UNIX text file
“addressbook” in “HELIOSDIR/var/conf”. You can add
new addresses to the list with the New Address... function of
HELIOS Mail. When you use the address book, normally you
will also see all users of your UNIX host, including root, in
addition to users you have included manually with the
New Address... function. Specify FALSE
to turn off this feature, in which case the address book will
only show users who have been included manually.
If you check Save name in the HELIOS Mail login window,
HELIOS Mail makes a note of your name, and the zone and
name of the mail server you want to use. Next time you
start HELIOS Mail, you only need to enter your password.
Furthermore, if you log on first to the EtherShare file server
on the same host, you will not have to enter your name and
password for either the mail server or the “Mail Notification
Feature” anymore. This is convenient, but presents a
security risk if you leave your Mac unattended with
volumes mounted – even if you have quit HELIOS Mail,
others can start it again and have access to your mailbox
without needing to type in any password. Specify FALSE to
force HELIOS Mail to ask for a password each time it is started.
This is like deactivating the Save name box in the
HELIOS Mail login window, but applies to all HELIOS Mail
users on that host. In this case do not forget to always
deselect Save password in the same window.
Specifies the maximum number of data packets that are passed from “mailsrv” to workstations through the network during a transaction. The number of packets may need to be limited if the buffer size in the workstations is too small. This preference can be varied to optimize the data transfer rate.
Specifies the maximum number of data packets that are passed from workstations to “mailsrv” through the network during a transaction. The number of packets may need to be limited if the buffer size in the UNIX host is too small. This preference can be varied to optimize the data transfer rate.
This preference is used for specifying the mail server port.
Specifies the path of the UNIX vacation program. It is required if you want to make use of the HELIOS Mail vacation message option. For details about the vacation program and the “.vacation.msg” file, see the respective UNIX man pages.
Key: Programs/papsrv/<preference>
This preference specifies the AppleTalk type of the PAP
Server. This is the type with which it is known to the
network. type should normally be set to “LaserWriter”.
Specifies the AppleTalk (NVE) name of the PAP Server. This is the name with which it is known to the network. Several names in a row, separated by a comma, are optional.
Specifies the name of the AppleTalk zone(s) to which the
PAP-Server should be allocated. Thus it determines the
zone in which the print server can be seen in the Connect To
Server... dialog. The chosen zone must be one of the local
zones that the server is connected to. We strongly recommend
to test this using the UNIX command zones -l. The
“zone” preference value must be specified in UTF-8.
Address of the master TCP port. All active TCP printers
(printers with active tcpname and TCPPublish flag) can be
reached via this port. If the port number is set to 0 the master
TCP port is deactivated.
entity is the name:type@zone of the printer
with which it is known to the AppleTalk network (e.g.
printer1:LaserWriter@HELIOS). This name is not the same as the
AppleTalk name of the printer queue. Note that if print jobs
are sent from workstations directly to the printer, they
bypass the printer queue, and thus do not gain the advantages
of spooling, “prep” file management, etc. This preference
reflects the settings from the HELIOS Admin Type,
Zone, and Name menus.
Specifies the maximum number of data packets that are passed from “papif” to the printer through the network during a transaction. The number of packets may need to be limited if the buffer size in the printer is too small. This preference can be varied to optimize the data transfer rate.
Specifies the maximum number of data packets that are passed from the printer to “papif” through the network during a transaction. The number of packets may need to be limited if the buffer size in the host is too small. This preference can be varied to optimize the data transfer rate.
Specifies an IP address for the master TCP port. The “papsrv” will listen on this interface for TCP connections to the printers and registers its TCP printers for this address.
Key: Printers/<printername>/<preference>
entity is the name:type@zone of the printer
with which it is known to the AppleTalk network (e.g.
printer1:LaserWriter@HELIOS). This name is not the same as the
AppleTalk name of the printer queue. Note that if print jobs
are sent from workstations directly to the printer, they
bypass the printer queue, and thus do not gain the advantages
of spooling, “prep” file management, etc. This preference
reflects the settings from the HELIOS Admin Type,
Zone, Name, and Hide Printer menus.
If the option Hide Printer is active, the entry
“LaserWriter” becomes “LaserShared”.
Specifies the maximum number of data packets that are passed from “papif” to the printer through the network during a transaction. The number of packets may need to be limited if the buffer size in the printer is too small. This preference can be varied to optimize the data transfer rate.
Specifies the maximum number of data packets that are passed from the printer to “papif” through the network during a transaction. The number of packets may need to be limited if the buffer size in the host is too small. This preference can be varied to optimize the data transfer rate.
If this preference is set, printers will appear automatically in the Mac OS print dialog (Printer > Bonjour Printers > …) menu.
Key: Programs/termsrv/<preference>
This preference specifies the AppleTalk type of the Terminal server.
It is the type with which it is known to the network. type
should normally be set to “UNIXTerminal”. The same type must be set
in the “Connection Settings” window of the HELIOS Terminal program.
Specifies the AppleTalk (NVE) name of the Terminal server. This is the name with which it is known to the network. Several names in a row, separated by a comma, are optional.
Specifies the name of the AppleTalk zone(s) to which the
Terminal server should be allocated. This preference determines
the zone in which the Terminal server can be seen in
the Chooser of the HELIOS Terminal program. The chosen
zone must be one of the local zones that the host is connected
to. You can test this with the zones -l command.
This preference specifies a string which is output to each Mac terminal whenever a connection is made and before the login itself is started. For example, you can use this preference to output a company trademark.
Specifies the name of the terminal emulation. This name is
written by “termsrv” to the UNIX environment variable
“TERM” on starting a new connection. In the standard
UNIX configuration, the VT100 emulation (i.e. a definition
of terminal control codes) is defined in each of the files
“termcap” and “terminfo”. If you change term to specify
another emulation, you must ensure that the new emulation
definition has been added to both files. Whereas many
programs refer to the “termcap” file, an entry is also
required in “terminfo”, since, under Solaris, some programs
refer to “terminfo” (like the editor program vi) instead of
“termcap”. Note that the standard UNIX VT100 emulation
is a subset of the VT320 emulation provided in HELIOS
Terminal.
Specifies the maximum number of data packets that are passed from “termsrv” to workstations through the network during a transaction. The number of packets may need to be limited if the buffer size in the workstations is too small. The value can be varied to optimize the data transfer rate.
Specifies the maximum number of data packets that are
passed from workstations to “termsrv” through the network
during a transaction. The number of packets may need to be
limited if the buffer size in the UNIX host is too small. The
value of remotewinsize can be varied to optimize
the data transfer rate.
Key: Programs/admsrv/<preference>
This preference sets the AppleTalk (NVE) name of the Administration Server. This is the name with which it is known to the network. Several names in a row, separated by a comma, are optional.
Specifies the name of the AppleTalk zone(s) to which the
Administration Server should be allocated. The chosen zone
must be one of the local zones that the host is connected to.
You can test this with the zones -l command.
This preference specifies the AppleTalk type of the Terminal
server. This is the type with which it is known to the
network. type should normally be set to “AdminServer”.
Specifies the maximum number of workstations (clients)
that are permitted to work on the Administration Server
simultaneously. This value can be the same as the total
number of workstations that are connected to the AppleTalk
network, but is usually smaller than that. The default
value for sessions is the number of sessions allowed by
your software license.
Specifies the name and path of the file in which the user, optional AFP user and group data for the NIS (“Yellow Pages”) system are stored. If no value is specified, and NIS is active, “/var/yp” is assumed.
This flag – if set to TRUE – is specified to protect (lock) all
configuration data. Then, merely maintaining spool queues is possible.
Specifies the path of the host directory which contains the server font list “FontDirectory”. The fonts are contained in the file’s subdirectories, arranged alphabetically.
EtherShare Admin allows users with sufficient permissions to configure the EtherShare system from any workstation on the network in a convenient and secure way. For example, it can be used to set up users, groups, volumes, and printers, and re-schedule print jobs. Normally, only the system administrator is allowed to make any changes. Non-privileged users can inspect the configuration and the print job queue, but cannot change anything except delete their own print jobs.
Members of the special “system administrators” group can
use EtherShare Admin to make any changes they like,
including printer configuration, and sending server messages
with File > Send Message... to all users logged-on to the
EtherShare server. However, these group members are not
allowed to modify any information on users with an ID less
than 100 (Note that the system administrator has a user ID
of 0!). The sysadmgroup preference specifies the name of the
special “system administrators” group.
Members of the special “queue administrators” group can use EtherShare Admin to manipulate print jobs and queue configurations from a workstation. Thus, they have even more privileges than members of the “printer administrators” group that is described below. Queue administrators are allowed to:
perform any task “PrnAdm” is allowed to do
create/change/remove printer queues
update fonts for queues
download fonts to the EtherShare server
adjust PDF settings
adjust OPI and ICC settings
specify PPDs for queues
The queadmgroup preference specifies the name of the
special “queue administrators” group.
Members of the special “printer administrators” group can use EtherShare Admin to manipulate print jobs from a workstation, i.e. they are allowed to:
delete a job
move a job to another queue
change a job’s priority
set a queue to spool only/spool & print
restart a printer queue
The prnadmgroup preference specifies the name of the
special “printer administrators” group.
As a time-saving feature when logging on, the AppleShare
selection in the Mac OS X Connect To Server... dialog lets
you save your file server user name and/or user password
on the Mac’s local hard disk.
To improve security, specify the flag to disable the saving of user passwords in this way, in which case all users have to enter their password manually each time they log on to HELIOS Admin.
Specifies the TCP port number of the Administration Server.
This flag switches TCP/IP on or off, depending on its setting.
Specifies the path of the file containing the access list with the IP addresses which are permitted to log on to “admsrv”.
If set to TRUE, this preference lets “admsrv” append a record
to the system messages if, due to the IP access list, access
to one or more users has been denied.